HPAS 2023 Geography Topic-Wise Solutions
Bangar alluvium soils are also known as:
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Jhelum river rises from:
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Temperate grasslands of Africa are known as:
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Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Sheffield city in England is famous for films.
Statement II: Oporto city in Portugal is known for oil fields.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:
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Arrange the following coal fields of India from North to South:
(1) Neyveli
(2) Umarsar
(3) Palana
(4) Kalakot
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Arrange the following river basins of India from lowest to highest in relation to area:
(1) Pennar
(2) Tapi
(3) Kaveri
(4) Narmada
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Consider the following states:
(1) Haryana
(2) Punjab
(3) Uttar Pradesh
(4) Bihar
With reference to the States mentioned above, in terms sex ratio-Female per 1000 males (according to census 2011), which one of the following is the correct ascending order? Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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Arrange the following deserts of world from smallest to largest in terms of Area:
(1) Gobi
(2) Thar
(3) Kalahari
(4) Taklimakan
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Consider the following statements:
(1) Brown coal is known as Tertiary coal in India.
(2) Lignite coal is superior to peat in India.
(3) The largest lignite deposits of India are at Korba.
(4) Nichahom coal field is located in Gujrat.
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Consider the following statements:
(1) Sardar Sarovar project is located on Sabarmati river of India.
(2) Bhawani Sagar irrigation project is located in Erode district of Tamil Nadu.
(3) Mayurakashi irrigation project pertains to Chambal river of India.
(4) Matatila project pertains to Betwa river of India.
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Consider the following statements:
(1) Sugarcane is chiefly grown in Russa.
(2) Asbestos are mainly found in Canada.
(3) Copper is chiefly product in Chile.
(4) Black soils are majorly required for the cultivation of coffee.
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Match List I with List II:
List-I (Headquarters):
a. Guntur
b. Bengaluru
c. Kottayam
d. Kolkata
List-II (Board):
i. Coffee Board
ii. Tobacco Board
iii. Tea Board
iv. Rubber Board
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Match List I with List II:
List-I (Pass):
a. Niti Pass
b. Rohtang Pass
c. Likhapani Pass
d. Khunjerab Pass
List-II (Place):
i. Arunachal Pradesh
ii. Ladakh
iii. Himachal Pradesh
iv. Uttarakhand
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Top 25 Most Important Himalayan Passes in India – State-wiseJammu & Kashmir and Ladakh (UTs) Zoji La – Connects Srinagar to Kargil to Leh (crucial pass in the Great Himalayas) Banihal Pass – Tunnel route from Jammu to Srinagar via Pir Panjal Pir Panjal Pass – Historic route linking Jammu with the Kashmir Valley Razdan Pass – Connects Kashmir Valley to Gurez Valley Pensi La – Connects Zanskar Valley to Kargil Khardung La – One of the world’s highest motorable roads, connects Leh to Nubra Valley Chang La – On the way to Pangong Lake from Leh Umling La – Highest motorable pass in the world, in eastern Ladakh Karakoram Pass – Lies on the ancient Silk Route from Ladakh to Xinjiang (China) Lanak La – Route from Ladakh to Tibet Burzil Pass – Connects Kargil to Astore Valley in Pakistan-occupied Gilgit-Baltistan (Strategic location)Himachal Pradesh Rohtang Pass – Famous route from Kullu Valley to Lahaul & Spiti Bara Lacha La – On Manali–Leh highway (NH-3); near Suraj Tal Shingo La – Links Lahaul (HP) and Zanskar (Ladakh) Shipki La – Gateway where Sutlej River enters India from Tibet Debsa Pass – High-altitude trek route between Kullu and SpitiUttarakhand Lipulekh Pass – Located near Dharchula, gateway to Kailash Mansarovar Yatra Mana Pass – Close to Badrinath, ancient trade route to Tibet Niti Pass – Lies in Chamoli district, another Indo-Tibetan trade route Muling La – Glacier-fed pass north of Gangotri GlacierSikkim Nathu La – Strategically important, connects Gangtok to Chumbi Valley (Tibet) Jelep La – Located east of Kalimpong, also leads into TibetArunachal Pradesh Bum La – Situated near Tawang, leads directly to Tibet Sela Pass – Scenic and vital route between Bom Di La and Tawang Diphu Pass – Located at India-China-Myanmar tri-junction Pangsau Pass – Connects Arunachal with Myanmar, part of historic Ledo RoadQuick Mnemonic Tips by State: Ladakh: High-altitude + Silk Route passes – Umling La, Khardung La, Karakoram HP: River and tourism-linked – Rohtang, Bara Lacha La UK: Religious and strategic – Lipulekh, Mana, Niti Sikkim & Arunachal: Border security passes – Nathu La, Bum La, Diphu Top 26 Most Important Himalayan Passes by RangeTrans-Himalayas Karakoram Range (Ladakh, J&K) Karakoram Pass – Connects Ladakh with Tibet (ancient Silk Route) Lanak La – Connects Ladakh with TibetLadakh Range (Ladakh) Khardung La – Connects Leh to Nubra Valley Chang La – Connects Leh to Pangong Tso Umling La – World’s highest motorable road (Chisumle–Demchok)Zanskar Range Zoji La – Srinagar to Kargil–Leh Pensi La – Connects Zanskar and Kargil Photu La (Fotu La) – Highest point on Srinagar–Leh highway Shingo La – Lahaul (HP) to Zanskar (Ladakh)Greater Himalayas (Himadri) Uttarakhand Mana Pass – Badrinath to Tibet Niti Pass – Ancient trade route to Tibet Lipulekh Pass – For Kailash Yatra (India–Tibet–Nepal)Lesser Himalayas (Middle Himalayas / Pir Panjal Range) Jammu & Kashmir Pir Panjal Pass – Jammu to Kashmir Valley Banihal Pass – Jammu to Srinagar Razdan Pass – Kashmir to Gurez Valley Burzil Pass – Connects J&K with Gilgit (PoK region) Himachal Pradesh Rohtang Pass – Kullu to Lahaul & Spiti Bara-lacha La – Manali to Leh (NH-3) Debsa Pass – Kullu to Spiti (alt route to Pin-Parvati) Shipki La – Shimla to Tibet (entry of Sutlej)Eastern Himalayas & Purvanchal Sikkim Nathu La – Gangtok to Chumbi Valley (Tibet) Jelep La – Kalimpong to Chumbi Valley Arunachal Pradesh Bum La – Tawang to Tibet Sela Pass – Bomdila to Tawang Diphu Pass – Tri-junction of India–China–Myanmar Pangsau Pass – Connects to Myanmar (Stilwell Road)
Match List I with List II:
List-I (Doabs):
a. Bist Doab
b. Chaj doab
c. Bari Doab
d. Sind Doab
List-II (Rivers):
i. Between Chenab and Jhelum
ii. Between Beas and Ravi
iii. Between Jhelum and Indus
iv. Between Beas and Sutlej
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Match list I with List II:
List-I (Epithet):
a. Land of Snow
b. Granite City
c. White City
d. Pearl of Orient
List-II (Country):
i. Aberdeen
ii. Canada
iii. Belgrade
iv. Hong Kong
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