I. Geographical Extent & Administration II. Evolution of Nomenclature & Historical Synonyms Sources 1. Archaeological (Stone Age Remnants) 2. Numismatic (Coin Evidence) 3. Literary Texts & Genealogies First Historian: Sir A. Cunningham was the first to detail this royal family’s history. Foreign Travelers Mythological Origins (The Legend of Jalandhara) Chronological History (Pre-Mauryan to Medieval) I. … Read more
The Ancient Era (The Tribal Republics) Before the Ranas existed, the region was ruled by ancient democratic tribes. Feudalism in Chamba phase 1 : The Feudal Era (Rise of the Ranas and Thakurs) When the Guptas collapsed the republican system, local tribal leaders (rajanas) fragmented the region into petty feudal estates. Phase II: The Expansion … Read more
HPAS 2017 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions HPAS 2017 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions 📌 Topic Index Q70. U.N. Agenda 2030 SDGs Q71. Estimated GDP Growth Q72. Index of Industrial Production Q73. State-wise Poverty Estimates Q74. Operation Green Q75. Stand-up India Loans Q76. HP Decadal Growth Rate Q77. Child Immunization Mission Q78. Global Nutrition Report Q79. Social Sector Expenditure … Read more
HPAS 2018 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions HPAS 2018 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions 📌 Topic Index Q89. Sustainable Development Q90. SDG Target Year Q91. Poverty Strategies Q92. Poverty Approaches Q93. Poverty Gap Q94. NITI Digital Connectivity Q95. Underdeveloped Indicators Q96. CCI Objectives Q97. Demographic Divide Q98. Total Fertility Rate Q99. NFSM Crops Q100. Rurban Mission Question 89 Which … Read more
HPAS 2019 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions HPAS 2019 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions 📌 Topic Index Q56. HDI Factors Q57. Disguised Unemployment Q58. Gender Inequality Index Q59. SANKALP Scheme Q60. Fiscal Policy Rule Q61. Management Indicators Q62. CSR Dimensions Q63. Role of NGOs Question 56 Which among the following variables/factors are not used in constructing Human Development Index … Read more
HPAS 2020 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions HPAS 2020 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions 📌 Topic Index Q16. Tax Revenue Growth Q64. SDG Good Health Q65. Sustainable Agriculture Q67. Poverty Calories Q68. Demographic Dividend Q69. SANKALP Scheme Q70. FRBM Deficit Limit Q89. Revenue Deficits Q99. SHG Sequence Question 16 Match List-I with List-II regarding the Growth rate in 2018-19: … Read more
HPAS 2021 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions HPAS 2021 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions 📌 Topic Index Q66. Poverty Estimates Q67. Govt Expenditure Q68. Deficit Financing & CRR Q69. LICs & LMICs Growth Q70. SDG Index Q71. Macroeconomic Concepts Q72. National Income Accounting Q73. Global Economic Reports Q74. Positive Peace Index Q75. Global Health & Demographics Q76. Indices Match … Read more
HPAS 2025 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions HPAS 2025 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions 📌 Topic Index Q2. National Statistics Office Q8. Twin Balance Sheet Q9. Stagflation Q11. Operation Twist Q27. PLI Scheme Q28. National Monetisation Pipeline Q29. RBI Regulation Q41. Women-led MSMEs Q42. Government Schemes Sequence Q48. Financial Sector Evolution Q49. Monetary Policy Tools Q50. GDP Percentages Q66. … Read more
HPAS 2024 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions HPAS 2024 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions 📌 Topic Index Q46. Bullock Cart Economy Q61. PMGKY Extension Q62. Economic Growth Condition Q63. Poverty Line & MPCE Q64. Trickle Down Theory Q65. PMKVY Statistics Q66. E-way Bill & Freight Q67. Health Programmes Chronology Q68. Social Schemes Chronology Q69. Mortality Rate Decline Q71. Demographic … Read more
HPAS 2023 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions HPAS 2023 Economy Topic-Wise Solutions 📌 Topic Index Q8. SDG India-Index Q9. Poverty Headcount Ratio Q11. Population Policy Q21. Gati Shakti Platform Q22. Money Mission & Sweet Revolution Q28. Unbalanced Growth Theory Q29. Population Demographics Q30. Sectoral Employment Q42. Schemes Chronology I Q49. Schemes Chronology II Q71. World Development Report … Read more
