hpas 2018 science

HPAS 2018 Science Topic-Wise Solutions

HPAS 2018 Science Topic-Wise Solutions

Question 7

Which of the following is not derived from wild cabbage?

  • (A) Broccoli
  • (B) Cauliflower
  • (C) Kohlrabi
  • (D) Spinach
Correct Answer: (D) Spinach
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Question 8

Which of the following scientists is associated with the theory of natural selection during the evolution of life?

  • (A) Mendel
  • (B) Darwin
  • (C) Haldane
  • (D) Miller
Correct Answer: (C) Haldane
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Question 9

In which of the following conditions bio-gas is produced?

  • (A) Presence of oxygen
  • (B) Action of aerobic microorganisms
  • (C) Action of anaerobic microorganisms
  • (D) Presence of fertilizers
Correct Answer: (B) Action of aerobic microorganisms
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Question 10

Why do ventricles have thicker muscular walls than atria?

  • (A) Ventricles receive oxygen-rich blood than atria.
  • (B) Ventricles have to pump blood into various organs
  • (C) Atria have to pump blood into various organs
  • (D) Ventricles first receives blood from the various organs.
Correct Answer: (B) Ventricles have to pump blood into various organs
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Question 11

Which of the following is not a reflex action?

  • (A) Breathing
  • (B) Heart-pumping
  • (C) Salivation
  • (D) Movement of hand
Correct Answer: (D) Movement of hand
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Question 12

Which part of the brain maintains posture and equilibrium of the body?

  • (A) Fore-brain
  • (B) Mid-brain
  • (C) Hind-brain
  • (D) Spinal cord
Correct Answer: (C) Hind-brain
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Question 13

What is the color of Litmus solution when it is neither acidic nor basic?

  • (A) Red
  • (B) Yellow
  • (C) Blue
  • (D) Purple
Correct Answer: (D) Purple
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Question 14

Which of the following statements is not correct?

  • (A) All bases are soluble in water
  • (B) All bases do not dissolve in water
  • (C) An alkali is a base that dissolves in water
  • (D) Bases generate hydroxide (OH-) ions in water.
Correct Answer: (A) All bases are soluble in water
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Question 15

What does ‘p’ represent in pH?

  • (A) Potential
  • (B) Property
  • (C) Power
  • (D) Potenz
Correct Answer: (D) Potenz
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Question 16

Which of the following does not represent a refractive defect of vision?

  • (A) Myopia
  • (B) Hypermetropia
  • (C) Presbyopia
  • (D) Cataract
Correct Answer: (D) Cataract
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Question 17

During dispersion of white light by the glass prism, which of the following light of the spectrum bends the most?

  • (A) Blue
  • (B) Violet
  • (C) Indigo
  • (D) Red
Correct Answer: (B) Violet
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Question 18

Which of the following phenomena is responsible for twinkling of stars?

  • (A) Reflection of starlight
  • (B) Refraction of starlight
  • (C) Dispersion of starlight
  • (D) Tyndall effect
Correct Answer: (B) Refraction of starlight
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